What Caused It and Who Is To Blame? – The Subprime Mortgage Crisis
The demand for safe, mortgage backed securities is one of the factors that led to the subprime crisis that caused such upheaval in the global financial world. In order to make more and more residential loans, lenders created many new loan programs, often with relaxed qualifying standards, such as:
1) Requiring little or no income or asset documentation 2) Not considering a borrower’s impaired credit or ability to repay the loan 3) Waiving the need for an appraisal to verify value of the property being financed 4) Requiring minimum or no down payment 5) Allowing borrowers to avoid mortgage insurance with a first and second mortgage combined for up to 100% of the value of the property.
Many, if not all, of the loan programs that used the above mentioned tactics are no longer offered today. In addition, lenders offered adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) that had negative amortization, rate adjustments occurring as often as every six months, and exorbitant interest rate caps. These risky loan programs were often offered to “subprime” borrowers, those who may have poor credit history, higher debt, lower income, previous bankruptcy, short employment history, and other less than ideal characteristics.
These licenses will only be issued by the state once enough proof has been established, documenting that the minimum licensing standards have been met. A state may request and seek additional information even after a license is issued, or change its approval on existing information with regard to its accuracy.
While getting the lowest interest rate possible is important another area that many people fail to take into account are closing costs and loan fees. A good manufactured home lender will provide a Truth in Disclosure form that outlines all the additional costs involved with obtaining a loan through their institution. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about these fees as well as additional loan features.
As a result of these restrictions, many borrowers found it difficult to obtain mortgage loans. In addition, new federal and state laws passed to prohibit predatory lending, regulate high cost loans, amend foreclosure procedures, set national standards for mortgage professionals, and define suitability requirements for borrowers.
Who is to blame for the subprime mortgage crisis? In short, everyone. First, there are government regulators and lawmakers who, for years, presided over policies that encouraged and allowed borrowers to qualify for loans that they could not afford. Regulators were also unable to realize that the credit ratings given to mortgage backed securities should not have been as high as they were. Next in line for the blame are certainly the lenders and loan originators (including brokers) who sold loans to borrowers even if they knew that the borrower was at risk to default. It did not matter to them since they were going to sell the loan and if it did default the original lender or broker was not going to be on the hook.
Following this advice will help you find the right manufactured home lender for your situation. Remember; be sure to give yourself a proper amount of time to review any and all offers. Doing so will ensure that you get the best deal possible to meet your financial situation.
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